2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2020.101656
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Integrating Machine Learning with Human Knowledge

Abstract: Summary Machine learning has been heavily researched and widely used in many disciplines. However, achieving high accuracy requires a large amount of data that is sometimes difficult, expensive, or impractical to obtain. Integrating human knowledge into machine learning can significantly reduce data requirement, increase reliability and robustness of machine learning, and build explainable machine learning systems. This allows leveraging the vast amount of human knowledge and capability of machine l… Show more

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Cited by 129 publications
(75 citation statements)
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References 195 publications
(206 reference statements)
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“…Machine learning (ML), coupled with big data, has been flourishing in recent years. Integrating human knowledge into machine learning (Deng et al, 2020) has achieved functions and performance not available before and facilitated the interaction between human beings and machine learning systems, making machine learning decisions understandable to humans. Beyond the field of computer and data sciences such as computer vision, natural language processing, image recognition, and search engine, machine learning is increasingly used in the field of physics (Carleo et al, 2019;Dunjko and Briegel, 2018), chemistry (Goh et al, 2017;Panteleev et al, 2018), biology (Silva et al, 2019;Zitnik et al, 2019), engineering (Flah et al, 2020;Kim et al, 2018;McCoy and Auret, 2019), and materials science (Morgan and Jacobs, 2020).…”
Section: Introduction and Overviewsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Machine learning (ML), coupled with big data, has been flourishing in recent years. Integrating human knowledge into machine learning (Deng et al, 2020) has achieved functions and performance not available before and facilitated the interaction between human beings and machine learning systems, making machine learning decisions understandable to humans. Beyond the field of computer and data sciences such as computer vision, natural language processing, image recognition, and search engine, machine learning is increasingly used in the field of physics (Carleo et al, 2019;Dunjko and Briegel, 2018), chemistry (Goh et al, 2017;Panteleev et al, 2018), biology (Silva et al, 2019;Zitnik et al, 2019), engineering (Flah et al, 2020;Kim et al, 2018;McCoy and Auret, 2019), and materials science (Morgan and Jacobs, 2020).…”
Section: Introduction and Overviewsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This phenomenon may explain why language models fine-tuned on pretrained checkpoints (Raffel et al, 2020;Qi et al, 2020; are achieving stateof-the-art results in abstractive summarization, as they are able to make use of outside information gained from the high volume of texts they were pretrained with. Additionally, it would be interesting to investigate whether the recent trend of incorporating real-world knowledge and commonsense reasoning (Tandon et al, 2018;Deng et al, 2020) into language models could improve text summarization performance.…”
Section: Human Evaluation Of Xl-summentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the above methods also require a large amount of demonstration data, and cannot address the problem of multi-modal motion sequence encoding. Because it is unrealistic and expensive to obtain a large number of skill data of automatic assembly [28], the HMM based on a small number of samples training is feasible. In terms of data modeling for motion-oriented PBD, Hidden Markov Model is a general method of processing time series data in the field of robot PBD [29], [30], [31].…”
Section: B Task-oriented Programming By Demonstrationmentioning
confidence: 99%