Integrating Literacy Programs to Strengthen School Safety Climate: A Research-Based Approach

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to support the implementation of literacy programs in schools to enhance the school safety climate. The program targets the negative impacts of bullying and violence and helps students develop conflict resolution skills to reduce harmful incidents. Theoretical Framework: Academic literacy is defined as the ability to read and comprehend texts within specific content areas in a school setting. This includes understanding simple texts as well as addressing difficulties with more complex materials often encountered in school. Method: A quantitative approach with path analysis and purposive sampling was used, with the Taro Yamane method applied to select relevant samples. The study examines five dimensions of the school safety climate: Teacher-Student Relationship Quality, Student Character and Behavior, Peer Relationships, School Safety Climate Quality, and Bullying Frequency. Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that Teacher-Student Relationships, Student Behavior, and Peer Relationships all have a direct impact on the quality of the school safety climate. The school safety climate, in turn, significantly influences the overall school environment. Research Implications: The study suggests that integrating literacy programs can significantly improve the school safety climate by enhancing relationships and reducing bullying. Originality/Value: The integration of literacy programs represents a novel approach to fostering a safer and more supportive school environment. These findings offer practical insights for schools aiming to enhance their safety climates and support student development.