2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110179
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Integrating in silico and in vivo approach for investigating the role of polyherbal oil in prevention and treatment of COVID-19 infection

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…To gain structural insights and understand the binding mode of molecular structures and protein targets, we applied molecular docking processes that were previously described as an efficient in silico approach [ 60 ]. Various experiments revealed that EOs could contribute to preventing the entry of SARS-CoV-2 into the human body and investigated the efficacy of EO compounds in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 [ 31 , 59 , 61 , 62 , 63 ]. Da Silva et al used molecular docking analysis to determine the interaction of 171 essential oil components with SARS-CoV-2, showing that the compound with the best-normalized docking score to SARS-CoV-2 Mpro was the sesquiterpene hydrocarbon (E)-β-farnesene [ 64 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To gain structural insights and understand the binding mode of molecular structures and protein targets, we applied molecular docking processes that were previously described as an efficient in silico approach [ 60 ]. Various experiments revealed that EOs could contribute to preventing the entry of SARS-CoV-2 into the human body and investigated the efficacy of EO compounds in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 [ 31 , 59 , 61 , 62 , 63 ]. Da Silva et al used molecular docking analysis to determine the interaction of 171 essential oil components with SARS-CoV-2, showing that the compound with the best-normalized docking score to SARS-CoV-2 Mpro was the sesquiterpene hydrocarbon (E)-β-farnesene [ 64 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results stated that using this polyherbal essential oil mixture before and after infection improved the course of the disease. 73 Pelvan et al have developed an oral/throat spray formulation with the essential oils of Salvia triloba, Origanum onites, Mentha piperita, C. limonum, and P. graveolens for prophylactic use in SARS-CoV-2 infection. The formulation was examined using Vero E6 cells, and the antiviral, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects were confirmed.…”
Section: The Other Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, eugenol operates via the reduction of IL-1β, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, and IL-10 levels, downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNFα, and inhibition of NF-κB, ERK1/2, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. In multiple docking studies, the binding energy of eugenol with SARS-CoV-2 E (envelope) protein, M (membrane) protein, S (spike) protein and ACE-2 receptor was found to be −17.87, −24.58, −22.04 and −26.87 kcal/mol, respectively, which demonstrated eugenol's ability to prevent viral entry into the host [ 205 ]. Furthermore, in the same study, the authors conducted in-vivo tests on hamster models by dividing the group into 5, Group 1: Control (n = 3); Group 2: Infected (n = 5); Group 3: Infected + Remdesivir (n = 5); Group 4: Infected + FEO (n = 5) and Group 5: Prophylactic FEO + Infected (n = 5).…”
Section: Natural Immunomodulators Studied Against Sars-cov-2mentioning
confidence: 99%