Along with the development of social informatization, computer has been widely used in daily teaching and the technical support teaching management system, which can greatly improve the quality of students and teachers’ information sharing and teaching, and is an important part of college information construction. Teachers’ personal information, teaching information query, teaching file management, students’ attendance, students’ results query, teachers’ evaluation, and so on constitute the music teaching information management system. Based on the Internet of things technology and emotion recognition, this paper mainly describes the design idea of the music teaching management system software, function design, and implementation scheme. The realization process of each subfunction module and hardware and software of the system is described in detail. In view of the characteristics of music teaching management itself, combined with the actual situation of music teaching, to form the system structure analysis, database design and data exchange, and other aspects of exploration, in order to establish a practical music teaching management system.