Integrating biomass and minerals into photocatalysts for efficient photocatalytic N<sub>2</sub> fixation coupled with biomass conversion

Gao, Rongrong; Zhang, Yuying; Han, Chaoya; Gui, Haoguan; Yao, Chao; Ni, Chaoying; Li, Xiazhang

doi:10.1039/d3gc02888g

“…Consequently, the efficient utilization of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is becoming more important to recycle these solid wastes, in particular as photocatalytic materials [ 12 , 13 ]. As a natural clay mineral rich in magnesium aluminum elements, attapulgite (ATP) is commonly utilized as a solid adsorbent and catalyst support due to its abundant pore structures, rich active sites, and stable chemical properties [ 14 , 15 ]. Furthermore, ATP contains charged oxygen-containing active groups, thus enhancing the interaction between the ATP and CO 2 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Development of Plasmonic Attapulgite/Co(Ti)Ox Nanocomposite Using Spent Batteries toward Photothermal Reduction of CO2

Zuo,

Qin,

Xue

et al. 2024

Molecules

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The rapid development of the battery industry has brought about a large amount of waste battery pollution. How to realize the high-value utilization of waste batteries is an urgent problem to be solved. Herein, cobalt and titanium compounds (LTCO) were firstly recovered from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) using the carbon thermal reduction approach, and plasmonic attapulgite/Co(Ti)Ox (H-ATP/Co(Ti)Ox) nanocomposites were prepared by the microwave hydrothermal technique. H-ATP had a large specific surface area and enough active sites to capture CO2 molecules. The biochar not only reduced the spinel phase of waste LIBs into metal oxides including Co3O4 and TiO2 but also increased the separation and transmission of the carriers, thereby accelerating the adsorption and reduction of CO2. In addition, H-ATP/Co(Ti)Ox exhibited a localized surface plasmon resonance effect (LSPR) in the visible to near-infrared region and released high-energy hot electrons, enhancing the surface temperature of the catalyst and further improving the catalytic reduction of CO2 with a high CO yield of 14.7 μmol·g−1·h−1. The current work demonstrates the potential for CO2 reduction by taking advantage of natural mineral and spent batteries.

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Photorefinery of Biomass and Plastics to Renewable Chemicals using Heterogeneous Catalysts

Feng,

Nguyen,

Ma

et al. 2024

Angewandte Chemie

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The photocatalytic conversion of biomass and plastic waste provides opportunities for sustainable fuel and chemical production. Heterogeneous photocatalysts, typically composed of semiconductors with distinctive redox properties in their conduction band (CB) and valence band (VB), facilitate both the oxidative and reductive valorization of organic feedstocks. This article provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in the photorefinery of biomass and plastics from the perspective of the redox properties of photocatalysts. We explore the roles of the VB and CB in enhancing the value‐added conversion of biomass and plastics via various pathways. Our aim is to bridge the gap between photocatalytic mechanisms and renewable carbon feedstock valorization, inspiring further development in photocatalytic refinery of biomass and plastics.

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Photorefinery of Biomass and Plastics to Renewable Chemicals using Heterogeneous Catalysts

Feng,

Nguyen,

Ma

et al. 2024

Angew Chem Int Ed

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The photocatalytic conversion of biomass and plastic waste provides opportunities for sustainable fuel and chemical production. Heterogeneous photocatalysts, typically composed of semiconductors with distinctive redox properties in their conduction band (CB) and valence band (VB), facilitate both the oxidative and reductive valorization of organic feedstocks. This article provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in the photorefinery of biomass and plastics from the perspective of the redox properties of photocatalysts. We explore the roles of the VB and CB in enhancing the value‐added conversion of biomass and plastics via various pathways. Our aim is to bridge the gap between photocatalytic mechanisms and renewable carbon feedstock valorization, inspiring further development in photocatalytic refinery of biomass and plastics.

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Integrating biomass and minerals into photocatalysts for efficient photocatalytic N₂ fixation coupled with biomass conversion

Abstract: Photocatalytic nitrogen fixation is considered a promising strategy for addressing the energy crisis; however it suffers from sluggish thermodynamics and kinetics. The photo-redox coupling reaction has the potential to overcome...

Cited by 8 publications

References 36 publications

Development of Plasmonic Attapulgite/Co(Ti)Ox Nanocomposite Using Spent Batteries toward Photothermal Reduction of CO2

Development of Plasmonic Attapulgite/Co(Ti)Ox Nanocomposite Using Spent Batteries toward Photothermal Reduction of CO2

Photorefinery of Biomass and Plastics to Renewable Chemicals using Heterogeneous Catalysts

Photorefinery of Biomass and Plastics to Renewable Chemicals using Heterogeneous Catalysts

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Integrating biomass and minerals into photocatalysts for efficient photocatalytic N2 fixation coupled with biomass conversion

Abstract: Photocatalytic nitrogen fixation is considered a promising strategy for addressing the energy crisis; however it suffers from sluggish thermodynamics and kinetics. The photo-redox coupling reaction has the potential to overcome...

Cited by 8 publications

References 36 publications

Development of Plasmonic Attapulgite/Co(Ti)Ox Nanocomposite Using Spent Batteries toward Photothermal Reduction of CO2

Development of Plasmonic Attapulgite/Co(Ti)Ox Nanocomposite Using Spent Batteries toward Photothermal Reduction of CO2

Photorefinery of Biomass and Plastics to Renewable Chemicals using Heterogeneous Catalysts

Photorefinery of Biomass and Plastics to Renewable Chemicals using Heterogeneous Catalysts

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Integrating biomass and minerals into photocatalysts for efficient photocatalytic N₂ fixation coupled with biomass conversion