“…First, through specific parenting practices, mothers intervene and manage toddlers' emotions; model emotions and emotion regulation for their children; and guide children's social, emotional, and behavioral development in various other ways. Such emotionally supportive interactions set the stage for key dyadic processes that promote positive regulatory development (Robinson, Emde, & Korfmacher, 1997). Second, mothers influence children's developing emotion regulation through sensitive and positive involvement in the parent-child relationship, which provides resources for children's support and management of their insecurities (Cole, Dennis, Smith-Simon, & Cohen, 2009;Spinrad et al, 2007;Thompson & Goodwin, 2007).…”