Abstract:A novel integrated on-chip wavelength-based beam emitter is proposed and fabricated to realize two-dimensional optical scanning. By combining both wavelength division filters and emission array, 80 × 8 far-field optical beam spots are achieved with a field of view of 6°× 4°. Both collimation and projection modes are tested and 64 wavelength channels are realized in 10 nm bandwidth from 1550 to 1560 nm. This device can be used for LIDAR, optical wireless communication, and high-speed infrared imaging applicatio… Show more
“…At present, the popular research directions of optical phased arrays are liquid crystal phased arrays and silicon-based phased arrays. The research on liquid crystal phased arrays started late, and the main research direction is focused on beam control due to its slow response speed; in recent years, with the progress of semiconductor process technology, especially the development of silicon on insulator technology [6][7][8], the optical phased arrays based on silicon semiconductors have great potential for development [9].…”
Laser beam scanning technology has been widely used in various fields such as LIDAR, photoelectric detection and space optical communication, etc. Mechanical scanning has problems such as inflexibility and low scanning rate. This paper introduces the basic principles of acoustic-optical scanning, electro-optical scanning, optical phased array and MEMS scanning, and analyses the advantages and disadvantages of several scanning methods and the main application scenarios, and finds that the current optical scanning technology is developing towards large scanning angle, high accuracy, fast response and miniaturization, among which the liquid crystal optical phased array and MEMS scanning technology are relatively mature. The scanning angle of the LCD optical phased array can reach ±10°, and the scanning angle of the MEMS can reach 6.6°*4.4°, which has a broad development prospect.
“…At present, the popular research directions of optical phased arrays are liquid crystal phased arrays and silicon-based phased arrays. The research on liquid crystal phased arrays started late, and the main research direction is focused on beam control due to its slow response speed; in recent years, with the progress of semiconductor process technology, especially the development of silicon on insulator technology [6][7][8], the optical phased arrays based on silicon semiconductors have great potential for development [9].…”
Laser beam scanning technology has been widely used in various fields such as LIDAR, photoelectric detection and space optical communication, etc. Mechanical scanning has problems such as inflexibility and low scanning rate. This paper introduces the basic principles of acoustic-optical scanning, electro-optical scanning, optical phased array and MEMS scanning, and analyses the advantages and disadvantages of several scanning methods and the main application scenarios, and finds that the current optical scanning technology is developing towards large scanning angle, high accuracy, fast response and miniaturization, among which the liquid crystal optical phased array and MEMS scanning technology are relatively mature. The scanning angle of the LCD optical phased array can reach ±10°, and the scanning angle of the MEMS can reach 6.6°*4.4°, which has a broad development prospect.
“…However, the high gain means the small beamwidth which is inconvenient for covering the wide communication area. For this reason, the optical waveguide such as grating couplers and optical phased array is proposed [19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27]. this waveguide can control the direction of radiation beam, so it ensure high gain and wide communication area by beamforming.…”
Chip-based optical beam scanners hold promise for future compact high-speed light detection and ranging (LIDAR) systems. Many of the demonstrated chip-based optical beam scanners are designed based on diffraction-based waveguide gratings as on-chip antennas. The waveguide grating antenna, however, only provides a typical field-of-view (FOV) of roughly 10° by tuning the input light wavelength. In this paper, polarization-division and spatial-division multiplexed nanoantenna arrays are proposed to expand the FOV of on-chip antennas. The proposed device, based on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform, consists of three nanoantenna groups which are densely packed and fed by a common silicon nanostrip. It is demonstrated that the combination of the optical mode-multiplexing technique and the antenna engineering allows independent controls over the interactions between multiple nanoantenna groups and the waveguide. By proper engineering of the antenna dimensions, the proposed device achieves a FOV of over 40° within a 100 nm wavelength tuning range, almost tripling that of the conventional waveguide grating antenna.
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