Integrated water quality dynamics in Wadi Hanifah: Physical, chemical, and biological perspectives
Hazem Aqel,
Naif Sannan,
Afnan Al-Hunaiti
et al.
Abstract:The Wadi Hanifah, a crucial aquatic ecosystem, has unfavorable consequences from natural occurrences and human activities. Recognizing the critical need for sustainable water management, this study provides an in-depth evaluation of wadi water quality. A comprehensive assessment was conducted, analyzing physical properties (temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, turbidity, color, and odor), chemical constituents (nitrogen compounds, ion concentrations, heavy metals), and bacterial diversity. The study found… Show more
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