Abstract:In the current literature, model-predictive (MP) algorithm is widely applied in autonomous vehicle trajectory planning and control but most of current studies only apply the linear tyre model which cannot accurately present the tyre non-linear characteristic. Furthermore, most of these studies separately consider the trajectory planning and trajectory control of autonomous vehicle and few of them have integrated the trajectory planning and trajectory control together. To fill in above research gaps, this study… Show more
“…And in literature [7], the autonomous vehicles were researched with extended Kalman filter designing minimum model error tracking control that considers the input saturation in real vehicle systems that always contains the issue of the input saturation. Compared with many other literatures that utilized linear tyre model, Li et al [8] had investigated the nonlinear tyre model with vehicle MP algorithm. Sun et al [9,10] investigated the variable stiffness and damping model of magnetorheological (MR) vehicle suspension system.…”
An echo state network (ESN) for extended state observer (ESO) and sliding mode control (SMC) of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) in an electric vehicle system is investigated in this paper. For the PMSM model, most researches neglect the hysteresis loss and other nonlinear factors, which reduces the accuracy of the PMSM model. We present a modified PMSM model considering the hysteresis loss and then transform the new PMSM model to a canonical form to simplify the controller design. In order to deal with the hysteresis loss, an ESN is utilized to estimate the nonlinearity. Considering that some states cannot be directly obtained, an ESO with ESN is proposed to estimate unknown system states of the electric vehicle PMSM system. Afterwards, an SMC is adopted to control the closed-loop system based on the ESO with ESN, and a double hyperbolic function instead of the sign function is used to suppress the chattering of the SMC. e stabilities of the observer and the controller are all guaranteed by Lyapunov functions. Finally, simulations are presented to verify the validity of the echo state network for extended state observer and the neural network sliding mode control.
“…And in literature [7], the autonomous vehicles were researched with extended Kalman filter designing minimum model error tracking control that considers the input saturation in real vehicle systems that always contains the issue of the input saturation. Compared with many other literatures that utilized linear tyre model, Li et al [8] had investigated the nonlinear tyre model with vehicle MP algorithm. Sun et al [9,10] investigated the variable stiffness and damping model of magnetorheological (MR) vehicle suspension system.…”
An echo state network (ESN) for extended state observer (ESO) and sliding mode control (SMC) of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) in an electric vehicle system is investigated in this paper. For the PMSM model, most researches neglect the hysteresis loss and other nonlinear factors, which reduces the accuracy of the PMSM model. We present a modified PMSM model considering the hysteresis loss and then transform the new PMSM model to a canonical form to simplify the controller design. In order to deal with the hysteresis loss, an ESN is utilized to estimate the nonlinearity. Considering that some states cannot be directly obtained, an ESO with ESN is proposed to estimate unknown system states of the electric vehicle PMSM system. Afterwards, an SMC is adopted to control the closed-loop system based on the ESO with ESN, and a double hyperbolic function instead of the sign function is used to suppress the chattering of the SMC. e stabilities of the observer and the controller are all guaranteed by Lyapunov functions. Finally, simulations are presented to verify the validity of the echo state network for extended state observer and the neural network sliding mode control.
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