Integrated Swarming Computing Paradigm for Efficient Estimation of Channel Parameters in MIMO System

Ali, Wasiq; Li, Yaan; Tanoli, Shujaat Ali Khan; Raja, Muhammad Asif Zahoor

doi:10.1007/s11277-020-07562-1

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 29 publications

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“…The behaviour of the ORDA in finding the best solution is better than the traditional RDA [15], GA [26] and PSO [27].…”

Section: Step 9: Convergence or Stopping Conditionmentioning

confidence: 88%

Multilevel Redundant Discrete Wavelet Transform (ML-RDWT) and Optimal Red Deer Algorithm (ORDA) Centred Approach to Mitigate the Effect of ICI, BER and CIR in a MIMO-OFDM System

Nagarajan¹,

Sophia²

2021

Wireless Pers Commun

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Nowadays, there is a great demand for ultra-high data rate (UHDR) transmission on most 5 th generation wireless networks. In this concern, the multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) scheme is used on a large scale to achieve UHDR transmission with reduced inter-symbol interference (ISI) and inter-carrier interference (ICI). Discrete wavelet transform-based OFDM (DWT-OFDM) provides better orthogonality due to presence of orthogonal wavelets, which mitigates the effects caused by ISI and ICI. Also, it has extended bandwidth than the traditional OFDM systems. But a major drawback in this system is that it suffers from down sampling. The down-sampling effect reduces the actual size of the input bit streams. As a result, the system performance is degraded. For solving this problem, a multilevel redundant discrete wavelet transform (ML-RDWT) is used instead of DWT to achieve improved spectral performance. Here, complex down-sampling operation is eliminated. From the simulation outcomes, it is clearly viewed that effects caused by ICI, ISI and BER are mitigated by improving the performance of CIR. The proposed method employs optimal red deer algorithm (ORDA) to locate the optimized weights for the ICI cancellation system. This algorithm enhances the spectral efficiency by achieving high CIR with reduced BER, ISI and ICI. The BER in the proposed MIMO-ML-RDWT-OFDM-ORDA method is 68%, 76%, 38% and 75%, which is very low when compared to the BER in the existing techniques like MIMO-DWT-OFDM-RDA, MIMO-RNS-OFDM-PNMA, MIMO-OFDM-BMA and MIMO-OFDM-ICIMA. The ISI in the proposed method is 94%, 91%, 95% low when compared to the ISI in the existing techniques. The ICI in the proposed work is 71%, 57%, 73% and 86% low when compared to the ICI in the existing techniques. Therefore, the general performance of the proposed MIMO-ML-RDWT-OFDM-ORDA method is improved in an efficient way with less complexity, error rate and processing delay.

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“…The behaviour of the ORDA in finding the best solution is better than the traditional RDA [15], GA [26] and PSO [27].…”

Section: Step 9: Convergence or Stopping Conditionmentioning

confidence: 88%

Multilevel Redundant Discrete Wavelet Transform (ML-RDWT) and Optimal Red Deer Algorithm (ORDA) Centred Approach to Mitigate the Effect of ICI, BER and CIR in a MIMO-OFDM System

Nagarajan¹,

Sophia²

2021

Wireless Pers Commun

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Multilevel Redundant Discrete Wavelet Transform (ML-RDWT) and optimal Red Deer algorithm (ORDA) centred approach to mitigate the effect of ICI, BER and CIR in a MIMO-OFDM System

Nagarajan

Sophia²

2021

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Nowadays, there is a great demand for ultra-high data rate (UHDR) transmission on most 5th generation wireless networks. In this concern, the multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) scheme is used on a large scale to achieve UHDR transmission with reduced inter-symbol interference (ISI) and inter-carrier interference (ICI). Discrete wavelet transform-based OFDM (DWT-OFDM) provides better orthogonality due to presence of orthogonal wavelets, which mitigates the effects caused by ISI and ICI. Also, it has extended bandwidth than the traditional OFDM systems. But a major drawback in this system is that it suffers from down sampling. The down-sampling effect reduces the actual size of the input bit streams. As a result, the system performance is degraded. For solving this problem, a multilevel redundant discrete wavelet transform (ML-RDWT) is used instead of DWT to achieve improved spectral performance. Here, complex down-sampling operation is eliminated. From the simulation outcomes, it is clearly viewed that effects caused by ICI, ISI and BER are mitigated by improving the performance of CIR. The proposed method employs optimal red deer algorithm (ORDA) to locate the optimized weights for the ICI cancellation system. This algorithm enhances the spectral efficiency by achieving high CIR with reduced BER, ISI and ICI. The BER in the proposed MIMO-ML-RDWT-OFDM-ORDA method is 68%, 76%, 38% and 75%, which is very low when compared to the BER in the existing techniques like MIMO-DWT-OFDM-RDA, MIMO-RNS-OFDM-PNMA, MIMO-OFDM-BMA and MIMO-OFDM-ICIMA. The ISI in the proposed method is 94%, 91%, 95% low when compared to the ISI in the existing techniques. The ICI in the proposed work is 71%, 57%, 73% and 86% low when compared to the ICI in the existing techniques. Therefore, the general performance of the proposed MIMO-ML-RDWT-OFDM-ORDA method is improved in an efficient way with less complexity, error rate and processing delay.

show abstract

Integrated Swarming Computing Paradigm for Efficient Estimation of Channel Parameters in MIMO System

Cited by 2 publications

References 29 publications

Multilevel Redundant Discrete Wavelet Transform (ML-RDWT) and Optimal Red Deer Algorithm (ORDA) Centred Approach to Mitigate the Effect of ICI, BER and CIR in a MIMO-OFDM System

Multilevel Redundant Discrete Wavelet Transform (ML-RDWT) and Optimal Red Deer Algorithm (ORDA) Centred Approach to Mitigate the Effect of ICI, BER and CIR in a MIMO-OFDM System

Multilevel Redundant Discrete Wavelet Transform (ML-RDWT) and optimal Red Deer algorithm (ORDA) centred approach to mitigate the effect of ICI, BER and CIR in a MIMO-OFDM System

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