Abstract.One of the major problems in realizing intelligent assembly robotic systems has been the difficulty of compensating for uncertain and erroneous situations. In particular, pose (position and orientation) uncertainties lead to a challenging problem. In this paper, we outline a Relative Pose-based Strategy for effective dynamic end-pont control of manipulators in uncertain environments. The introduced strategy imposes new requirements on the higher levels of the control. Besides appropriate planning, control and sensing strategies, an advanced supervision system architecture needs to be provided. In this paper, the fundamental issues relating to intelligent assembly robotic system design are briefly discussed and an overall control architecture is introduced. The lower portions of the proposed architecture, viz. the Execution and the Supervisory Levels are described in detail.Key words. Relative pose-based strategy (REPOS), state estimation management, immediancy spectrum, intelligent assembly robotic system, control system, hierarchical control structure, layered control structure.