“…These methods have been applied to a wide range of tissues from humans (Asp et al, 2019;Berglund et al, 2020;Hildebrandt et al, 2021) to plants (Duncan et al, 2016;Giacomello, 2021;Giacomello et al, 2017;Xia et al, 2022). Recently, methods have been developed that are capable of detecting multiple modalities such as protein and transcriptional information (Ben-Chetrit et al, 2022;Liu et al, 2020Liu et al, , 2022Merritt et al, 2020;Wang et al, 2018) or chromatin accessibility and transcriptional information (Deng et al, 2022). SmT extends the reach of multimodal spatial measurement methods by capturing information from coexisting organisms.…”