“…, , CHP G wd EB load N , , , , where (9)- (12) are generation capacity constraints of CHP units and thermal units considering reserve capacity, respectively, (13)- (14) indicate the scheduled reserve capacity of generating units should be smaller than corresponding ramping rate, (15)- (16) are the ramping rate limits of generating units, (17) is the power flow limit for each transmission line, (18) ensures the power balance for each bus.…”