Integrated Landscape Approaches for Africa’s Drylands

Abstract

The text of this conference edition is a work in progress for the forthcoming book, Integrated Landscape Approaches for Africa's Drylands (doi: 10.1596/978-1-4648-0826-5). A PDF of the final book, once published, will be available at https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/ and print copies can be ordered at www.amazon.com. Please use the final version of the book for citation, reproduction and adaptation purposes. This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and PermissionsThis work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Third-party content-The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained within the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any thirdparty-owned individual component or part contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. If you wish to re-use a component of the work, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that re-use and to obtain permission from the copyright owner. Examples of components can include, but are not limited to, tables, figures, or images. Attribution-PleaseAll queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to the Publishing and Knowledge Division, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. Drylands-defined here to include arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid zonesare at the core of Africa's development challenge. Drylands make up 43 percent of the region's land surface, account for 75 percent of the area used for agriculture, and are home to 50 percent of the population, including a disproportionate share of the poor. Due to complex factors, the economic, social, political, and environmental vulnerability in Africa's drylands is high and rising, jeopardizing the long-term livelihood prospects for hundreds of millions of people. Climate change, which is expected to increase the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, will ...

Access to common resources and food security: Evidence from National Surveys in Nigeria

“…A relevant framework in this direction is that of Bintegrated landscapeâ pproaches, which encompass multiple goals (e.g. improved agricultural productivity, climate change resilience, improved CR management) at various scales (farm, community and landscape) (Gray et al 2016). Although more advanced in other developing regions, such approaches are considered an emerging trend in SSA in a recent review by Milder et al (2014).…”

Common ground: restoring land health for sustainable agriculture

“…They provide scientific support and field training and strengthen farmer networks to share information and knowledge. A pilot landscape is being tested in Northern France (Picardy), resilience (Gray et al, 2016).…”

Punto de encuentro: restaurar la salud de las tierras para una agricultura sostenible

“…Sin embargo, en los sistemas de recursos de acceso abierto, que incluyen los pastizales mundiales de África subsahariana y América Central y del Sur, la gestión de los recursos de la tierra sigue siendo un desafío complejo. La GST en este contexto radica en reconocer la importancia de las interacciones ecológicas, sociales y económicas, y sus impactos en la salud de las tierras (Gray et al, 2016).…”

“…La RNGA se define como un proceso mediante el cual los agricultores protegen y gestionan los árboles que se regeneran naturalmente en sus tierras, en lugar de talarlos. La RNGA ha resultado en múltiples beneficios a nivel del paisaje, incluyendo el aumento de los rendimientos de los cultivos, la rehabilitación de tierras degradadas, la expansión de los jardines de regadío de la estación seca, la diversificación de los ingresos de los hogares, la reducción de la inseguridad alimentaria y una mayor resiliencia (Gray et al, 2016).…”