“…Besides that, the effect of the high pressure of the system (at SFE and SWE processes) gives rise to a phenomenon called penetration, increasing the interaction between the matrix and solvent ( Chaves et al, 2020 ). It is noteworthy that the SWE process, if integrated with the SFE, allows the SFE to weaken cell walls from the solid phase, changing the characteristics of the plant matrix, enabling greater solubility of the compounds ( Ferro et al, 2019 ).…”
“…Besides that, the effect of the high pressure of the system (at SFE and SWE processes) gives rise to a phenomenon called penetration, increasing the interaction between the matrix and solvent ( Chaves et al, 2020 ). It is noteworthy that the SWE process, if integrated with the SFE, allows the SFE to weaken cell walls from the solid phase, changing the characteristics of the plant matrix, enabling greater solubility of the compounds ( Ferro et al, 2019 ).…”
“…O principal alcaloide isolado no gênero é a efedrina (PRAKASH;VARMA;GHOSAL, 1981;CHATTERJEE;KUMAR;CHATTOPADHYAY, 2013). Dentre os compostos fenólicos, ácido ferúlico, isoquercetina, quempferol e coniferaldeído foram os componentes majoritários de extratos das folhas de S. rhombifolia (FERRO et al, 2019).…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…A atividade antidiabética e antioxidante foi demonstrada tanto para a planta (DHALWAL;DESHPANDE, PUROHIT;GHOSH;SUBUDHI;MISHRA, 2011;OLIVEIRA et al, 2012;CHATURVEDI;KWAPE, 2015;FERRO et al, 2019), quanto para o extrato aquoso da mistura de S. rhombifolia, Spilanthes africana e Portulaca oleracea (MOUKETTE et al, 2017).…”
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“…Sidaguri (Sida rhombifolia) is one of the famous Sida species among 200 others, belonging to the Malvaceae family. This species is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions and has been used to treat many diseases such as headaches, tuberculosis, diabetes, malaria, hemorrhoids, wounds, rheumatic, cardiac disease, diarrhea, and skin diseases for thousands of years (Ferro et al, 2019;Rohman et al, 2020). The studies of Sidaguri have been conducted for the past 50 years.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The studies of Sidaguri have been conducted for the past 50 years. Many studies reported that Sidaguri extract provides potent free radical scavenging activity toward 2,2′-diphenil-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical, 2,2′-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS •+ ) radical, reducing power, superoxide scavenging activity, antibacterial activity, and anti-inflammatory activities (Ferro et al, 2019;Mah et al, 2017). These biological activities are manifestation of the secondary metabolites which are bioactive compounds produced by Sidaguri.…”
Sidaguri (Sida rhombifolia) is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions and has been reported to possess many bioactive compounds that are beneficial for human health, including polyphenolics having antioxidant activities. The objective of this study was (1) to optimize ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) of Sidaguri and (2) to evaluate antioxidant activities of extracts resulting from the optimized condition using radical scavenging assay of 2,2′-diphenil-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2′-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid. The optimum UAE conditions obtained were solvent to solid ratio of 26:1, temperature of extraction of 45.45°C, methanol concentration of 42%, power of sonication of 86%, and time of extraction of 5 minutes. Sidaguri obtained from locations of Kretek and Ngemplak had the highest radical scavenging activity accounting for 83.69% ± 0.30% and 82.95% ± 0.49%, respectively.
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