2015
DOI: 10.1007/s12667-014-0139-z
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Integrated collector storage solar water heaters: survey and recent developments

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Cited by 21 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…The design varies according to the operational constrains, as the immediate response of the water temperature increases during daily operation and the effective storage of the thermal energy during night time operation, etc. In the existing literature, 1,2,26 there are not many suggestions for multistorage ICS solar water heaters, and only few of them can be considered practical enough. 5,6,22,[27][28][29] Furthermore, in selected works, 6,22,27 the incorporation of curved reflector troughs on the multivessel ICS solar water heaters has been suggested.…”
Section: Design Description and Geometric Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The design varies according to the operational constrains, as the immediate response of the water temperature increases during daily operation and the effective storage of the thermal energy during night time operation, etc. In the existing literature, 1,2,26 there are not many suggestions for multistorage ICS solar water heaters, and only few of them can be considered practical enough. 5,6,22,[27][28][29] Furthermore, in selected works, 6,22,27 the incorporation of curved reflector troughs on the multivessel ICS solar water heaters has been suggested.…”
Section: Design Description and Geometric Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A class of simple in construction and cost‐effective devices for solar water heating is the integrated collector storage (ICS) solar water heaters in which the solar collectors and the water storage tanks are combined in a single unit. The development and the operational details of the aforementioned systems have been described by Singh et al and Souliotis et al These studies revealed that the main disadvantage is related to the heat losses which take place during nighttime. However, due to the great potential offered by these devices, an intense research interest has been devoted towards improving their thermal behavior .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results show that the thermal loss coefficient per aperture area (in W/(Km 2 )) varies between 3.7 and 3.9 for ISSC system, 5 and 5.36 for STS-1 and 5.4 and 5.69 for STS-2.Varghese et al 9 conducted a parametric study of a new concentrating integral solar storage water heater. In their review paper, Souliotis et al 11 presented different concentrating and nonconcentrating Integrated Collector Storage systems. Their system used an air gap at the arms of the CPC.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experimental tests were accomplished by the authors, in order to study the thermal efficiencies and the thermal heat loss coefficients of the new collector. In their review paper, Souliotis et al 11 presented different concentrating and nonconcentrating Integrated Collector Storage systems. They also compared between different ICS geometries and strategies used to reduce heat losses.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[2]. Among these technologies, solar energy capture and wind energy capture technologies have been studied for decades, and great developments have been achieved [3,4], however, these two important energy harvesting methods require certain conditions (i.e., sunlight or wind must exist), besides, the volume of devices used by these two energy harvesting methods are relatively large in size, causing inconvenience in some application areas, such as mine data acquisition and other dark sealed places. Electromagnetic energy is spread almost everywhere around the world, but its energy density is rather low and unstable [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%