Integrated biorefinery of bamboo for fermentable sugars, native-like lignin, and furfural production by novel deep eutectic solvents treatment

Conversion of Highly Polymerized Lignin into Monophenolic Products Via Pyrolysis: A Comparative Study Of Acidic and Alkaline Depolymerization Pretreatments Using Deep Eutectic Solvents

“…This decline was attributed to lignin condensation at high temperatures, as a deduction supported by 13C NMR results. The capability of DES in facilitating the phenolic compound production has also been reported in other studies, although a decrease in the yield has also been presented [51,[59][60][61].…”

The dawn of aqueous deep eutectic solvents for lignin extraction

“…To evaluate these properties effectively, advanced analytical techniques such as FT-IR, 88 two-dimensional heteronuclear singular quantum correlation nuclear magnetic resonance (2D HSQC NMR), 89 gel permeation chromatography (GPC), 90 thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), 91 and GC/MS 92 can be employed. Leveraging the distinct attributes of D-lignin, its potential value can be explored extensively.…”

Forming a Cu-Based Catalyst for Efficient Hydrogenation Conversion of Starch into Glucose

“…Starch is widely present in cassava, potatoes, yams, taros, and rice, and it can be used to produce beer and in the sugar industry (glucose and maltose) [6]. Among the numerous platform compounds of biomass conversion, glucose is an important platform compound that can be further converted into downstream products such as fructose, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, pyruvic acid, sorbitol, ethylene glycol, etc., and is widely used in industries such as chemicals, food, medicine, and energy [7][8][9]. Moreover, glucose is also widely used in the human body, fermentation, and food processing and is the main raw material for wine-making, pharmaceuticals, and chemical production [10].…”