2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.02.019
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Integrated biomarker responses as environmental status descriptors of a coastal zone (São Paulo, Brazil)

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Cited by 48 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…The presence of linear alkylbenzenes has been previously reported not only in sediments under the influence of the sewage outfall at Santos Bay , but also in sediments affected by the port activities in the Santos Estuarine System . Another study reported the accumulation of linear alkylbenzenes in the soft tissues of shellfish transplanted to the Bay of Santos . In the present study, the concentrations of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in interstitial water from both S1 and S2 were well above the detergent toxicity threshold of sea urchin embryos , and the levels found exceed international guidelines.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presence of linear alkylbenzenes has been previously reported not only in sediments under the influence of the sewage outfall at Santos Bay , but also in sediments affected by the port activities in the Santos Estuarine System . Another study reported the accumulation of linear alkylbenzenes in the soft tissues of shellfish transplanted to the Bay of Santos . In the present study, the concentrations of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in interstitial water from both S1 and S2 were well above the detergent toxicity threshold of sea urchin embryos , and the levels found exceed international guidelines.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oxidative stress occurs when the equilibrium between ROS production and the antioxidant defenses is lost. ROS can be important mediators of damage to cell structures, including lipids and membranes, proteins and nucleic acids, that can seriously alter the cell membranes and other structures such as proteins, lipids, lipoproteins, and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which lead to different pathologic processes, and fish diseases [8]. The first line of defense against oxidative stress is SOD, CAT and SOD catalyzes the superoxide anion radical (O 2 ) dismutation into hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) by reduction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This species is well accepted as a biological model for experimental studies mostly because of its high tolerance to environmental changes, easy access for collecting, and known biology (Ferreira and Magalhães, 2010). It is also a good bioindicator, with their gills, digestive gland and hemolymph as well-known targets for xenobiotics, frequently used for analysis of bioaccumulation and effects of pollutants (Najimi et al, 1997;Ferreira et al, 2004;De Almeida et al, 2007;Pereira et al, 2011). Mussels (± 6.0 cm) were purchased from a cultivation system at Lagoinha Beach (Ubatuba, São Paulo), cleaned of epifauna and acclimatized for 5 days in a maintenance tank (1000L).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%