We show that the Belavin-Polyakov-Zamolodchikov equation of the minimal model of conformal field theory with the central charge c = 1 for the Virasoro algebra is contained in a system of linear equations that generates the Schlesinger system with 2×2 matrices. This generalizes Suleimanov's result on the Painlevé equations. We consider the properties of the solutions, which are expressible in terms of the Riemann theta function.
Systems of linear equations accompanying the Painlevé andSchlesinger equations
The Schlesinger system [1] for the matriceswhere i, j = 1, m (the second group of equations can be replaced with the condition that the matrix A 1 + · · · + A m = A ∞ is constant in t 1 , . . . , t m ), was discovered as the compatibility condition for the system(2)All algebraic integrals of motion of system (1) are known. They are the traces tr A k i , k = 1, 2, . . . (equivalently, the characteristic polynomials of the matrices A i ). A closed form ω = H i dt i was found in [2],and the τ -function (log τ ) ti = H i was also determined.Here, we consider only one aspect of the problem of the complete integrability of system (1) in terms of special functions. Namely, in the case of 2×2 matrices A i , we seek a second-order linear equation for