“…The PAR(1) process, { X s , n }, which represents the periodic stochastic slopes, is cyclostationary when , (Gardner, Napolitano, & Paura, ; Monteiro, Pereira, & Scotto, ; Obeysekera & Salas, ) In this case, E( X s , n ) = μ s and with the convention ϕ − i = ϕ S − i and , for i = 0,1,…, S − 1.…”