MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of endogenous, nonprotein coding RNAs that are small (approximately 22 nucleotides in length) and highly conserved. MiRNAs have a widespread impact on regulation of gene expression and evolution and are thought to affect over 50% of all human genes (1). let-7 miRNA was originally identified in Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) as a regulator of developmental timing and cell proliferation (2). The let-7 family is a particularly interesting example as one of the few families that are also conserved in Drosophila and C. elegans. In humans, the let-7 family consists of 9 mature let-7 miRNAs encoded by 12 different genomic loci, some of which are clustered together.let-7f, which is a member of the let-7 family, is located at 9q22.3. More importantly, let-7f is a novel regulator in human endocervical cells and is involved in the induction of immune tolerance (3). let-7f was found to play an important role in cell growth, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis in tumors (4). The aim of the current study was to investigate the relationship between let-7f-5p and the genes it potentially targets at the protein level in vitro.Five thousand and fifty-two proteins were identified from 31,666 peptides at a minimum confidence level of 95%. Results identified 164 proteins that were expressed at significantly different levels in HeLa cells overexpressing let-7f-5p, including 59 proteins that were up-regulated (1.5-fold, p < 0.5) and 105 proteins that were down-regulated (1.5-fold, p < 0.5). One hundred and seventy-two proteins were identified in let-7f-5p-inhibited HeLa cells, including 44 proteins that were up-regulated (1.5-fold, p < 0.5) and 128 proteins that were down-regulated (1.5-fold, p < 0.5). Expression of IGF2BP1, vimentin, Keratin, and Protein FAM decreased while expression of Integrinα1 increased in HeLa cells overexpressing let7f-5p. In let-7f-5p-silenced HeLa cells, expression of IGF2BP1 and Integrin α1 increased while expression of vimentin and T-complex protein decreased. KEGG analysis revealed that 4 biological pathways including arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, pyrimidine metabolism, RNA degradation, and the pentose phosphate pathway differed significantly in HeLa cells overexpressing let-7f-5p and that three pathways including glycolysis, alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism, and the spliceosome pathway differed significantly in let-7f-5p-silenced HeLa cells.Study data revealed that let-7f-5p overexpression dramatically suppressed IGF2BP1 and vimentin, thus possibly regulating cell migration and invasion in vitro. Moreover, let-7f-5p inhibitors significantly upregulated the expression of IGF2BP1 (Table 1)