Instrumentalising therapeutic and enhancement drugs as pharmacological technologies with politicogenic drug effects

Hupli, Aleksi

doi:10.1080/09687637.2022.2063108

Cited by 2 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…These findings can be situated within the new materialist drug studies framework (Dennis & Farrugia, 2017) and, more specifically, what Hupli (2023) refers to as the politicogenic drug effects of certain substances. Put simply, Hupli employs a critical drug studies perspective to argue that chemical substances (in our case AAS) and how they are regulated (criminalised) co-create certain social networks, relationships, and practices for users and society at large (Müller & Schumann, 2011; Pienaar et al, 2020).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…As such, following Whyte et al (2002), substances like AAS are seen as having social lives and "material" consequences as well as their chemical effects. AAS can therefore be understood as "pharmaceutical technologies" (Hupli, 2023) that ought to be examined outside of the good vs. bad/legal vs. illegal dichotomy (Askew & Williams, 2021). Prudent to understanding our data, Hupli employs the term politicogenic drug effects to describe how policy and legal decisions regarding the treatment of pharmaceutical technologies like AAS often result in proportionally more harm for users than the substances themselves.…”

Section: P18 [Aas Usermentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Thus, framing theoretical discussions regarding AAS should emphasise consideration of social contexts, user agency and the distinct cultural meanings attributed to AAS consumption (Duff, 2007; Rhodes & Treloar, 2008). Viewing AAS through a “politicogenic drug effects” framework (Hupli, 2023) offers an opportunity for critical examination of how these substances and their regulation collaboratively shape social networks, relationships, and practices. By transcending the traditional focus on individual-level chemical effects, this perspective acknowledges the intricate interplay of societal dynamics, regulatory measures and user-driven elements (Müller & Schumann, 2011; Pienaar et al, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Beyond the law: Exploring the impact of criminalising anabolic–androgenic steroid use on help-seeking and health outcomes in Australia

Piatkowski,

Gibbs,

Dunn

2023

Journal of Criminology

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This study aimed to investigate how Anabolic–Androgenic Steroid (AAS) users and healthcare professionals perceive the criminalisation of AAS on users’ ability to seek help and, ultimately, what effect this has on the health outcomes for these consumers. This study triangulated the views ( N = 24) of male ( n = 8) and female ( n = 7) AAS users ( Mage = 35.4, SD = 9.1), as well as healthcare providers ( n = 9), regarding how the criminalisation of AAS had an impact on consumers’ health behaviours and help-seeking. Data were analysed thematically. An overarching narrative was developed regarding the “politicogenic drug effects” which emerge from the illegality of AAS with three overarching themes. First, participants expressed challenges in seeking help and support due to the stigma and fear associated with the illegal nature of AAS use. This fear stemmed from the criminalisation of AAS and the potential legal consequences. Participants also highlighted the social challenges and the need for secrecy surrounding AAS use, which further hindered open discussions and engagement with healthcare providers. The cohort emphasised the close-knit social networks among AAS users, offering support and shared experiences but also entangled in the criminality associated with AAS use. Moreover, participants acknowledged the difficulties in promoting harm reduction initiatives due to the need for secrecy and the potential social and economic disadvantages. The escalation of AAS criminalisation that has impacted both consumers and healthcare professionals has exacerbated the challenges associated with their interaction, further impeding a relationship already fraught with obstacles. Consequently, users remain entrenched within the illicit market, with few options for harm reduction intervention. The study advocates for a rethinking of AAS policies, considering a potential reclassification aligned with the United Kingdom's Class C framework to destigmatise use and promote harm reduction. This shift would require comprehensive research to assess its impact on public health, user behaviour, and harm reduction outcomes.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: P18 [Aas Usermentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Beyond the law: Exploring the impact of criminalising anabolic–androgenic steroid use on help-seeking and health outcomes in Australia

Piatkowski,

Gibbs,

Dunn

2023

Journal of Criminology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…These comparisons exemplify that taking the country-context into consideration is important when researching medical and non-medical use of various drug technologies (Hupli, 2023), including cannabis (Hakkarainen et al , 2019). This local context would also require research into local use practices, for example, in Finland, smoking has been the most prevalent way of using cannabis (90.7%), and cannabis in flower form is nowadays more prevalent than cannabis resin (marijuana = 97% vs hash = 32.9% in Hakkarainen and Karjalainen, 2017), which marks a notable change compared to the early 2000s and before (Hakkarainen et al , 2011).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Sociodemographic differences and experienced effects of young adults who use cannabis mainly for self-medication versus recreationally in Finland

Hupli,

Unlu,

Jylkkä

et al. 2023

DHS

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Purpose Cannabis use continues to increase worldwide, and a number of nation states are changing their cannabis policies. Policy changes require research into key populations, namely, people who use cannabis. This study aims to examine sociodemographic differences of young Finns who reported using cannabis mainly for self-medication versus mainly recreationally, as well as their reported effects of cannabis use. Design/methodology/approach The data come from an anonymous online survey (N = 247, 70.0% males, 25.9% females, 4.1% other) that was analysed using multiple logistic regression. The authors focused on whether various demographic indicators differed between those who reportedly used cannabis mainly for recreational purposes and mainly for self-medicinal purposes. The authors also qualitatively examined the respondents’ experienced effects of cannabis, both desired and undesired. Findings Being older and female, living in a smaller city and earlier age of initiation of cannabis use were statistically significant in predicting the medicinal use of cannabis. The majority of recreational effects were related to themes such as relaxation and pleasure, but many participants also reported desired medical effects. Similarly, many participants reported several undesired effects. Research limitations/implications Understanding especially young people’s motivations to use cannabis, which include using it for various medical effects, can improve the design of harm reduction and treatment programmes as well as enhance the well-being of people who use cannabis. Originality/value This study gives a nuanced account of sociodemographic factors and motivations of young people who use cannabis in Finland as well as the reported effects it has on them, which complements data from national drug surveys.

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Instrumentalising therapeutic and enhancement drugs as pharmacological technologies with politicogenic drug effects

Cited by 2 publications

References 93 publications

Beyond the law: Exploring the impact of criminalising anabolic–androgenic steroid use on help-seeking and health outcomes in Australia

Beyond the law: Exploring the impact of criminalising anabolic–androgenic steroid use on help-seeking and health outcomes in Australia

Sociodemographic differences and experienced effects of young adults who use cannabis mainly for self-medication versus recreationally in Finland

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