Instrumental Measurement and Macroscopical Study of Sanding and Raising

Bueno, Marie-Ange; Viallier, Pierre; Durand, Bernard; Renner, Marc; Lamy, B.

doi:10.1177/004051759706701101

Cited by 25 publications

(33 citation statements)

References 7 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…The first is a multidirectional tribometer developed by Bueno et al [3]. This device ( Figure 5) measures the friction and roughness of a fabric.…”

Section: Measurement Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…According to the table, it is possible to define the occurrence of the four different tribologic phenomena. If a phenomenon occurs, it is noted as 1 and 0 if it does not, then the ratios are computed according to Equation 3 and put in the second line of the table. These ratios are added up for each tribologic phenomenon according to its occurrence.…”

Section: Quantifying Surface State Modification Along With the Wear Pmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Tribologic Phenomena During Wear of Fibrous Structures

Fontaine¹,

Bueno²,

Renner³

2003

Textile Research Journal

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The purpose of this work is the permanent, i.e., wash-resistant, improvement of the hand of polyester microfilament fabrics obtained by two kinds of abrasive sanding. Controlled wear is provided, and modifications of the surface state of a twill fabric are characterized during a complete tribologic study of three specific textile wear systems. Modifications of the surface state, transverse compression properties, and hairiness are then measured at different steps of the treatment. Results provide the basis for a matrix formalization of the evolution of tribologic phenomena when the size and density of abrasive particles, the real contact area between particles, and the worn fabric and sliding wear distance change. c . Sanding, a well-known process in the textile industry, creates hairiness to confer softness. Korner et al. [6] reported that the objectives of sanding are to create a soft handle, velvet or suede-like, producing volume and a fine hairiness without destroying the fabric structure. This process is currently used on cotton fabrics. However, adapting conditions of wear as a function of the treated fabric is the main difficulty of this treatment. At the moment, control of sanding is completely empirical in industrial processes. Ashkenazi [I] ] reported a lamentable absence of clear-cut definitions. Even if customer specifications about the quality of a fabric's finish are not directly related to this, they play a major role here. To produce sanded fabrics, it is necessary to make many trials on a sanding machine with the same fabric. To control sanding conditions during this kind of treatment, the user [4,8] has large numbers of parameters to adjust (Figure 1 ), such as the number of working organs, the speed and direction of rotation of the working organs, the design of the working organs (rolls with emery slats or emery cylinders), the dimensions of the abrasive particles of the abrasive material, the adjustment FIGURE 1. Four working organs on a sanding machine.

show abstract

“…The first is a multidirectional tribometer developed by Bueno et al [3]. This device ( Figure 5) measures the friction and roughness of a fabric.…”

Section: Measurement Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Quantifying Surface State Modification Along With the Wear Pmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tribologic Phenomena During Wear of Fibrous Structures

Fontaine¹,

Bueno²,

Renner³

2003

Textile Research Journal

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Objective fabric hand evaluation has been done using the Kawabata evaluation system (Kawabata and Niwa, 1996), a tribometer for fabrics (Bueno et al, 1997) and a thermal absorption measuring system. KES permits us to measure on fabric samples a number of mechanical features concerning tensile property, bending property, shearing property, compression property and surface property.…”

Section: Fabric Production and Evaluationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Integration of human knowledge and measured data for optimization of fabric hand

Zeng

Koehl

Sanoun

et al. 2004

International Journal of General Systems

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This paper presents a new method for modeling the relationship between objective and subjective fabric hand evaluations and between adjusting parameters of fabric production and objective fabric hand features. In this method, fuzzy techniques, principal component analysis and other data analysis techniques are applied and human knowledge on fabric production and numerical data measured on instruments are used in a complementary way for selecting relevant physical features and extracting fuzzy rules. The effectiveness of this method has been shown through a number of knitted cotton samples.

show abstract

“…1996). Bueno et al. (1996, 1997) showed that calendering makes fabrics smoother and emerizing gives to fabrics little, dense and regular hairs.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Tactile Sensory Evaluation of Knitted Fabrics: Effect of Some Finishing Treatments

Jeguirim¹,

Dhouib²,

Sahnoun³

et al. 2010

Journal of Sensory Studies

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Good textile sensory characteristics required by the consumers incites textile industrialists to improve the sensory properties of fabrics. Therefore, several textile finishing processes have been proposed to improve the feel of fabrics. This work investigates the effects of some finishing treatments on the tactile properties using sensory analysis. The studied finishing treatments, namely bleaching, dyeing in different conditions, bio‐polishing, softening, emerizing and calendaring, were applied on 100% cotton knitted fabrics. The obtained sensory properties of treated fabrics are in accordance with each finishing treatment aim. Hence, the bio‐polishing treatment confers to fabrics a less hairy feeling, softening procures to fabrics a more soft, hairy and elastic feeling and emerizing leads to a more hairy and soft feeling. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS The practical use of the research presented in this paper is in the sensory evaluation of textile products. The tactile quality of fabrics is an important selling argument. Thus, the textile industrialists try to optimize the production, and especially finishing processes to improve the fabrics tactile feeling. Therefore, it seems necessary to develop tools describing and grading the sensory quality of the produced fabrics for similar consumers' evaluation.

show abstract

Instrumental Measurement and Macroscopical Study of Sanding and Raising

Cited by 25 publications

References 7 publications

Tribologic Phenomena During Wear of Fibrous Structures

Tribologic Phenomena During Wear of Fibrous Structures

Integration of human knowledge and measured data for optimization of fabric hand

The Tactile Sensory Evaluation of Knitted Fabrics: Effect of Some Finishing Treatments

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About