“…Mei and Xue, who are two of the top ranked students, value instruction in Mandarin and English much more than Hoche, a language that they did not regard as useful, valuable, or civilized. Their responses portrayed Hoche children and their language as deficient, broken, and inadequate (Tuck, 2009), which is typically the situation for minority languages in locations where there has been a history of marginalization (Yu, 2017; Zhang and Tsung, 2019). Furthermore, not only would the Hoche language not be tested in the final exam, but in the long run, this language could not bring them practical employment, for example, to “visit many countries” and to “talk with [people in other countries] in English,” as Xue replied.…”