Given the increasing prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), medical professionals' understanding of the presentation of ASD is essential to ensuring patients with ASD receive high-quality healthcare. Previous studies have found that individuals with ASD have a lower average bone density and higher fracture risk than those without ASD, increasing the likelihood that these patients will seek orthopaedic care. Early coordination with the patient's family, identification of stressors and coping strategies, and flexibility during the visit are key to promoting a positive medical encounter. Based on a review of the literature, we present a practical guide for orthopaedic providers to better care for pediatric patients with ASD and their families.
Key Concepts• Children with ASD have more successful interfaces with pediatric orthopedists when the visits are tailored to meet their unique needs.• A multidisciplinary team, especially with ASD resources, can improve the experience of surgical admissions.• A phone call by a team member prior to an outpatient visit is an efficient way to ensure all of a child's needs will be met.• Children may have nonverbal communication strategies, including challenges in externalizing pain.