Institutionalizing Voluntary Blood Donation: Explaining the Cross-National Variance in the Approval of Paid Blood or Plasma Donation in Europe

Abstract

Inspired by the analytical shift toward understanding altruism from an institutional perspective, this article presents an empirical analysis of the impact of institutionalized solidarity on attitudes toward payment for blood or plasma donations, in terms of both the level of welfare provision and confidence in the welfare system. Postulating that institutionalized solidarity is intertwined with group-based solidarity, this article offers a more refined understanding of the relationship between institutional context and attitudes toward paid donation by incorporating measures of social cohesion in the analysis. Based on Eurobarometer data from 2014, the results indicate that support for cash payment for donation is lower in European countries where social spending is higher. Similarly, aggregated levels of trust in the social security system are associated with less support for payment for donation. These findings point to the importance of institutionalized solidarity for the manifestation of support for non-remunerated blood and plasma donation.

Money matters: The association between blood donation rates and healthcare system quality across 171 countries

“…20,22 Furthermore, individuals' attitudes toward blood donor incentives are related to the level of welfare provision and trust in the welfare system. 23 Lastly, one recent study found that subjective perceptions of the healthcare system (i.e., public trust) were positively associated with blood donation behavior, while objective measures of healthcare quality were not. 5 However, the study focused on individual decisions to donate blood irrespective of donation frequency and was conducted in Europe, where healthcare quality is overall high.…”

“…In particular, three characteristics of healthcare systems that reflect the quality of healthcare are examined: the Healthcare Access and Quality (HAQ) Index, life expectancy, and health expenditures. 4,[22][23][24] The HAQ Index is a measure of the quality and accessibility of healthcare. It reflects preventable deaths that could be avoided through timely and effective medical care, known as amenable mortality.…”