“…However, limiting the concept of supervision solely to the banking sector overlooks the interplay between banks, insurance companies and financial markets, as well as the supervisory challenges posed by international financial conglomerates (De Grauwe, 2008). Second, when the entire financial sector is considered, as in Melecky and Podpiera (2013), the focus has been on whether the supervision is unified or under the control of separate institutions. At difference, in this paper, we are concerned with the increasing role of the central bank in supervision.…”