“…student enrolments and graduations) to the national Department of Higher Education and Training. In many institutions the IR offices (or similar offices with different names, such as Planning Office, or Office for Institutional Effectiveness or Quality Assurance Office) also assumed responsibility for the support of quality assurance activities (such as institutional audits and programme accreditation) through the provision of institutional data for quality assurance purposes (Muller, Langa & Dlamini, 2016). Against the back-drop of globalisation and global standardisation of higher education, higher education institutions do not only have to meet the national excellence and quality assurance requirements, they also have to meet, where applicable, the requirements of global accrediting agencies (Webber & Calderon, 2015).…”