1994
DOI: 10.1177/017084069401500602
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Institutional Pressures and Isomorphic Change: An Empirical Test

Abstract: This paper examines the process of isomorphic change. It does so by examin ing the dynamics of the change process and looking at change holistically. Using a population of 36 national-level sport organizations, subject to environ mental pressures from a state agency to adopt a more professional and bureau cratic design, the paper shows that over time there is an increase in the level of homogeneity of these organizations. Although the general shift is to a more professional and bureaucratic type of organizatio… Show more

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Cited by 208 publications
(118 citation statements)
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“…When NOCs copy the practices of other, successful NOCs, mimetic forces are in play (Amis, Slack, & Hinings, 2002). Similarly, when national sport organizations in Canada accepted the government's guidelines on how their respective organizations should be run in return for financial assistance, they succumbed to coercive forces (Slack & Hinings, 1994;Slack & Thibault, 1988). Finally, normative forces stem from the professional standards in managing and running an organization and sources of such normative sources are largely education, training, and certification of managers and administrators (Macintosh & Beamish, 1987;Slack & Thibault, 1988).…”
Section: Theoretical Framework: Institutional Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When NOCs copy the practices of other, successful NOCs, mimetic forces are in play (Amis, Slack, & Hinings, 2002). Similarly, when national sport organizations in Canada accepted the government's guidelines on how their respective organizations should be run in return for financial assistance, they succumbed to coercive forces (Slack & Hinings, 1994;Slack & Thibault, 1988). Finally, normative forces stem from the professional standards in managing and running an organization and sources of such normative sources are largely education, training, and certification of managers and administrators (Macintosh & Beamish, 1987;Slack & Thibault, 1988).…”
Section: Theoretical Framework: Institutional Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The continuous pursuit of international sporting success is an increasingly taken-forgranted behavior within many developed countries (Digel, 2002;De Bosscher et al, 2006, 2008Green & Houlihan, 2005;Houlihan & Green, 2008;Kikulis, Slack, & Hinings, 1992;Slack & Hinings, 1994). Academics have labelled this phenomenon the "global sporting arms race" (De Bosscher et al, 2006), which has resulted in nation states investing substantial sums of funding for success at the Olympic and increasingly the Paralympic Games (Beacom & Brittain, 2016;De Bosscher et al, 2006, 2008Green & Houlihan, 2005;Green & Oakley, 2001;Grix & Carmichael, 2012).…”
Section: The Global Sporting Arms Racementioning
confidence: 99%
“…This body of literature took off with the work of Slack and others (e.g. Slack, 1985;Slack & Thibault, 1988;Slack & Hinings, 1994). In their research on Canadian sport organizations they highlight the influence of external developments, especially changes in government funding as regulative pressures, on internal organizational arrangements.…”
Section: An Institutional Logics Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%