“…At any rate, we can establish that even industrial capitalism often produces scarcity in multiple ways: from steel, coal and rare earths to ships, cars and food (let alone myriad-more or less useful-consumer articles). Far too much is produced or consumed during production: more than can be sold under the given income distribution and more than is reasonable in ecological terms (see, e.g., Johnson/Quance 2013;Kim/Kim 2019;Sharma et al 2019). Ultimately, despite his critical style and numerous evident phenomena of overproduction, Betancourt remains within the confines of classic (i.e.…”