Institutional Mechanisms for Ensuring a Scientific and Technological Breakthrough in the Russian Economy

Мустякимович, Абдикеев Нияз; Сергеевич, Богачев Юрий; Робертиновна, Бекулова Сузанна

doi:10.26794/2304-022x-2019-9-1-6-19

Cited by 9 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…The number of people employed by SMEs did not decrease during the year but increased by 129,000 to 15.5 million. Thus, public anti-crisis employment measures have made a positive contribution, although they have not been able to fully offset the fall in workers' incomes, particularly the dramatic decline in the SME segment (Kapeljushnikov, 2012;Kondaurova, 2017;Grinberg et al, 2018;Gagarina et al, 2017;Polterovich, 2017;Bednyi & Chuprunov, 2019;Abdikeev et al, 2019; Decree of the President of the Russian Federation, 2018).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Analysis of Regional Features of the Institutional Development of Russian Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

Sadovnikova¹,

Demidova²,

Zolotareva³

et al. 2021

revistageintec

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The paper deals with the problems of the market economy that shape the efficiency of small and medium-sized businesses. The authors have conducted an overview of the history of the problem of development of small and medium-sized business institutions, identified their critical points, and evaluated the regional development of small and medium-sized businesses. An assessment of the current situation in the development of small and medium-sized businesses leads to the conclusion that entrepreneurship is no longer only an economic but also a social function of the realization of the public good. For an entrepreneur, his activity remains the realization of his talents, skills, and abilities, bringing the public good, rather than a profitable occupation. Groupings that show the degree of regional differentiation are used to assess the regional development of small and mediumsized businesses. The paper assesses the impact of COVID-19 on small and medium-sized businesses.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Analysis of Regional Features of the Institutional Development of Russian Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

Sadovnikova¹,

Demidova²,

Zolotareva³

et al. 2021

revistageintec

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The concept of sustainability in relation to economic systems means that the latter have a certain ability that allows them not only to achieve certain results (which have a low degree of possible deviations), but also to use unique recovery mechanisms if the system is affected by negative factors. In complex political, social and economic conditions, the sustainability of economic systems directly depends on the extent to which their internal resources are used, as well as their ability to adapt to the constant changes taking place in the external environment (Sazonov, Mikhailova & Kolosova, 2017;Abdikeev, Bogachev & Bekulova, 2019). Consequently, any modern economic system has to be adaptive in nature, which will enable it to significantly reduce the current level of uncertainty inherent in the system itself, as well as making it sufficiently flexible to be able to respond quickly in the event of deviations from previously planned indicators.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Aplicación de la teoría acumulativa de prospectos para identificar el grado de soluciones de riesgo en la implementación de proyectos de innovación de alta tecnología.

Zarechensky

Novikov

2020

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This article is devoted to the peculiarities of the application of cumulative theory of prospectuses to identify the degree of risk decisions in the implementation of projects in the field of high-tech innovations. In the theoretical part of the article, the authors note that obtaining an assessment of the degree of efficiency of investments in various large innovative projects is a rather laborious and complex process, in which a special place should be given to the analysis of the risk of the investments themselves. As an effective way to assess the level of risk present in the implementation of innovative projects, the authors of the article study the cumulative theory of the prospectuses, based on the theories of utility and management decision making, created by Daniel Kaneman and Amos Tversky. Furthermore, the authors underline that if the administrative decision is accepted in the conditions of uncertainty, it should necessarily consider various psychological factors in comparison with classical models of decision-makin, which are constructed on conditions of the maximum availability of the information. In the research part of article, the authors consider a way of an estimation of integral risks of innovative projects. In the final part of article, the authors come to the conclusions that the algorithm of an estimation of risks of innovative projects should obligatory include, not only an expert estimation at an initial stage, but also the subsequent adjustment of the values received after the decision taken regarding the optimization problems.

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“…Russia faces the inverse task of overcoming economic stagnation through investment in human capital. At the same time, the key resource is considered to be intellectual and not material -as in knowledge and, as a result, their carriers with interdisciplinary competencies [1]. It is not catch-up development that is needed, but advancing, that is built on a platform for generating scientific potential, new knowledge and its transformation into material production.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Strategy Basis for the Development of Scientific Potential in the Innovative Economy of the Russian Federation

Kirillova¹,

Kopycheva²

2020

Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference "Far East Con" (ISCFEC 2020)

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In the Russian economy, science and the academic community are traditionally responsible for creating innovations, which various research institutes and educational organizations graduate and train employees for. The most significant is the postgraduation institute, which has become the third step in the higher education system in the Russian Federation in 2014, also known as highly qualified scientific personnel training. The article discusses the problems of postgraduate study as an institution for the training of highly qualified scientific personnel. The authors examine the relationship between the graduation of scientific personnel and changes in technological patterns, accompanied by ups and downs in economic development. A retrospective analysis of the mechanisms, procedures and tools for training scientific personnel in the Soviet period is carried out, problems and current trends in the functioning of this institution are identified. According to statistics, every year the number of postgraduate students, and especially postgraduate students who has received a Ph.D. degree, is steadily decreasing. The authors of the article have substantiated the relationship between the change of technological modes and the number of highly qualified personnel released and tried to find the explanations for this phenomenon, as well as outline possible solutions to the problem.

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Institutional Mechanisms for Ensuring a Scientific and Technological Breakthrough in the Russian Economy

Cited by 9 publications

References 0 publications

The Analysis of Regional Features of the Institutional Development of Russian Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

The Analysis of Regional Features of the Institutional Development of Russian Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

Aplicación de la teoría acumulativa de prospectos para identificar el grado de soluciones de riesgo en la implementación de proyectos de innovación de alta tecnología.

Strategy Basis for the Development of Scientific Potential in the Innovative Economy of the Russian Federation

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