Institutional legacies and temporary assistance for needy families spending decisions: the case of the Freedmen’s Bureau
Morgan A. Lowder,
Anthony Hobert,
Kelsey Shoub
Abstract:Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) was born out of the 1996 Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act in the backdrop of highly racialised and otherizing fears about the mythical “welfare queen.” However, the perception of Black exploitation of public benefits to White detriment is not exclusively a modern phenomenon. One of its original manifestations can be found in White reactions to the Freedmen’s Bureau during the post-Civil War period of Reconstruction. We therefore argu… Show more
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