“…In particular, our metaphor should further the shift away from a focus on the economic value produced by stakeholder relationships (Freeman et al, 2018) to provide a more encompassing, macro perspective that assesses the aesthetic value of stakeholders mobilizing toward achieving a goal (Harrison & Wicks, 2013), specifically in the context of grand challenges (George et al, 2016). By extension, we hope that our systems approach can provide more comprehensive answers to outstanding questions in stakeholder-related research on social responsibility (Margolis & Walsh, 2003) but also specific phenomena, such as MSIs (de Bakker et al, 2019; Mena & Palazzo, 2012), cross-sector social partnerships (Ahmadsimab & Chowdhury, 2021; Ashraf et al, 2017), and transnational standard-setting (Djelic & Sahlin-Andersson, 2006; Marques, 2019; Reinecke, Manning, & Von Hagen, 2012).…”