Institutional Changes and Industry Dynamics in the IPR Service Sector: A Small Open Economy Perspective

Key Performance Indicators for Utility Model Systems

“…[8,9,43]). For instance, Heikkilä and Peltoniemi (2022) [58] described the evolution of the Finnish IPR service sector and patent attorney firms and showed how the use of named representatives in UM filings has decreased over time. Therefore, an interesting complementing extension to Table 1 would be to review the information provided about UMs on patent attorney firms' web pages.…”