Abstract:We examine the role of the state as entrepreneur and institutional entrepreneur in the Middle East. Using historical event sequencing methodology we seek to understand the rise of Dubai and the United Arab Emirates as a context for international entrepreneurship. We build on ideas at the intersection of international entrepreneurship and institutional theory to develop a set of propositions that enhance our understanding of international entrepreneurship. We provide implications for the management of both glob… Show more
“…Nasra and Dacin (2010) trace the evolution of Dubai state rulers as institutional entrepreneurs who have created more IE opportunities there than elsewhere in the region. Dechant and Lamky (2005) find that the obstacles faced by female entrepreneurs in Bahrain and Oman are generally similar to those faced by their counterparts in other parts of the world, although the underlying reasons for these obstacles are somewhat unique, reflecting the Arab and Islamic values that infuse these cultures.…”
“…Nasra and Dacin (2010) trace the evolution of Dubai state rulers as institutional entrepreneurs who have created more IE opportunities there than elsewhere in the region. Dechant and Lamky (2005) find that the obstacles faced by female entrepreneurs in Bahrain and Oman are generally similar to those faced by their counterparts in other parts of the world, although the underlying reasons for these obstacles are somewhat unique, reflecting the Arab and Islamic values that infuse these cultures.…”
“…Child and his colleagues (Child et al, 2007) examined institutional entrepreneurship in the development of China's environmental protection systems over 30 years and outlined the various roles of institutional entrepreneurs, presuming in this context that dominant roles were played by the government. A recent study suggests that international entrepreneurship in Dubai was the outcome of the government's active involvement as the agent of change (Nasra and Dacin, 2010). However, the relationship between state and entrepreneur continues to be unclear, although the Chinese government is attempting to embrace the private sector (Luo and Junkunc, 2008).…”
Section: Formal Institutions and The Role Of Governmentmentioning
This study explores the influences of institutions on high technology start-up innovation in China by taking into account both formal and informal institutions. Our research settings are two high technology parks in Wuxi and Shanghai, respectively. Drawing upon the theoretical lenses of North's institutional framework and the guanxi literature, we propose an integrative framework to help understand the factors influencing high technology startup innovation in China. By contrasting different formal institutional settings in Wuxi and Shanghai (in particular, local government interventions), our study shows the positive effect played by local government on innovation and the overarching influence of guanxi. Based on a qualitative research method, nine in-depth semi-structured interviews with the CEOs of high technology start-ups were conducted between August 2009 and September 2010. Additional interviews with government officials and managers of government-owned venture capital funds were performed. We offer evidence to support the dual influence of formal and informal institutions (guanxi). International guanxi triggers government intervention, which in turn facilitates the acquisition of local guanxi. As a multidimensional construct, guanxi has a positive influence on high technology start-up innovation. We contribute to the understanding of the effect of institutions on high technology start-up innovation by disentangling formal and informal institutions. Furthermore, government intervention may have a positive impact on high technology start-up innovation in China, which might shed some light on development in other emerging economies.
“…By putting institutional structures in place, governments and states can encourage and foster industry creation as well as entrepreneurship (Spencer et al, 2005). A recent study found that international entrepreneurship in Dubai was the outcome of the government's active involvement as the change agent (Nasra and Dacin, 2010). From the political economy viewpoint, institutional escapism and governmental promotion are logically complementary with each other to offset the disadvantages of emerging market enterprises in global competition (Luo et al, 2010).…”
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AbstractPurpose -The purpose of this paper is to investigate how institutional voids influence high-tech ventures' innovation, and what strategies high-tech entrepreneurs deploy to cope with the institutional environments they encounter. Design/methodology/approach -A qualitative research approach was taken. In-depth interviews were conducted with nine high-tech entrepreneurs. In addition, governmental officials, overseas associations, and professional investors were interviewed for more/further observations. Findings -Institutional voids may negatively influence high-tech ventures' innovation. They might be moderated by guanxi and government active involvement. On the contrary, institutional voids can offer high-tech entrepreneurs the opportunity to create innovative business models. The co-evolution of institutional developments and high-tech ventures illustrates the particular characteristics of Chinese entrepreneurial environment. Research limitations/implications -Qualitative study cannot simply be generalized, albeit this explorative study provides illustrative insights. Quantitative research (e.g. surveys), which is applied to test the propositions, calls for further scholarly inquiry. Practical implications -Overseas entrepreneurs are presented with the opportunities to pursue an entrepreneurial career. SMEs from developed economies may join the movement with technology entrepreneurs to enter the Chinese market and co-shape the market development. Originality/value -Institutional voids were conceptualized from a multi-dimensional perspective, namely national, regional, and individual. By providing qualitative evidence, different mechanisms to fill the institutional voids are explored.
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