1998
DOI: 10.1017/s0022112097008343
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Instability of thermocapillary–buoyancy convection in shallow layers. Part 1. Characterization of steady and oscillatory instabilities

Abstract: Combined thermocapillary–buoyancy convection in a thin rectangular geometry is investigated experimentally, with an emphasis on the generation of hydrothermal-wave instabilities. For sufficiently thin layers, pure hydrothermal waves are observed, and are found to be oblique as predicted by a previous linear-stability analysis (Smith & Davis 1983). For thicker layers, both a steady multicell state and an oscillatory state are found to exist, but the latter is not in the form of a pure hydrothermal… Show more

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Cited by 209 publications
(176 citation statements)
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“…These observations were completed by Muckolobwiez et al [16] in an annular geometry. Moreover, Riley and Neitzel [17] confirmed regimes of hydrothermal waves, steady multicellular flow, and oscillatory multicellular flows in silicone oil of 1 cSt ðPr ¼ 13:9Þ in a wide rectangular container. These results were interpreted some years later by Priede and Gerbeth [18] in terms of absolute and convective instability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 87%
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“…These observations were completed by Muckolobwiez et al [16] in an annular geometry. Moreover, Riley and Neitzel [17] confirmed regimes of hydrothermal waves, steady multicellular flow, and oscillatory multicellular flows in silicone oil of 1 cSt ðPr ¼ 13:9Þ in a wide rectangular container. These results were interpreted some years later by Priede and Gerbeth [18] in terms of absolute and convective instability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…(17) are equivalent to a cusp (pinching) point. We use this property to determine the absolute instability threshold.…”
Section: Convective/absolute Instabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The flow field is also rendered more complex due to the strong gravitational effects. Vigorous circulation would enhance heat transfer but could also prove detrimental by causing instabilities leading to dryouts and ruptures observed in falling films, 10 liquid layers, 53 and liquid bridges. 11 Thus, thermocapillary convection becomes much more critical in twophase systems.…”
Section: B Scaling Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The exact characteristics of the waves depend strongly on these parameters and on the aspect ratios of the containers [18,24,42]. For the hydrothermal waves instability considered here, only Ma and Bo are relevant.…”
Section: Hydrothermal Wavesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They correspond to the first instability of a thin liquid layer with a free surface subjected to a horizontal temperature gradient [23]. Different experimental configurations have been used to study those traveling waves: rectangular cells with different aspect ratios [13,24,25,18,15], annular cells [26,14], cylindrical cells [27,17] and linear hot wire under the surface of a liquid [19][20][21][22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%