“…It is observed that negative emotional appeals-in contrast to positive-generate a deeper analysis of the advertising message (Chang & Lee, 2009). Therefore, negative emotional appeals are considered an effective way to stimulate certain consumer intentions (Chang & Lee, 2009;Liang, Chen, & Lei, 2016) and lead to a greater intention to donate to charity, because they trigger consumer motivation to eliminate or reduce negative feelings (Anik, Aknin, Norton, & Dunn, 2011).…”