2018
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b03959
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Insights on the Proton Insertion Mechanism in the Electrode of Hexagonal Tungsten Oxide Hydrate

Abstract: This study reveals the transport behavior of lattice water during proton (de)insertion in the structure of the hexagonal WO·0.6HO electrode. By monitoring the mass evolution of this electrode material via electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance, we discovered (1) WO·0.6HO incorporates additional lattice water when immersing in the electrolyte at open circuit voltage and during initial cycling; (2) The reductive proton insertion in the WO hydrate is a three-tier process, where in the first stage 0.25 H is i… Show more

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Cited by 140 publications
(148 citation statements)
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References 46 publications
(18 reference statements)
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“…Nonmetallic cations, e.g., proton (H + ), hydronium (H 3 O + ), and ammonium (NH 4 + ) ions, have rarely been regarded as charge carriers in aqueous battery chemistry for research and commercial applications, [ 1–3 ] where the mainstream attention located at the metal cations, such as Li + , Na + , Zn 2+ , and Al 3+ ions. [ 4–8 ] Most recently, Ji and co‐workers have pioneeringly reported several typical aqueous batteries utilizing H + and NH 4 + as charging carriers with outstanding electrochemical performance, especially for the ultrafast kinetics with high power density.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nonmetallic cations, e.g., proton (H + ), hydronium (H 3 O + ), and ammonium (NH 4 + ) ions, have rarely been regarded as charge carriers in aqueous battery chemistry for research and commercial applications, [ 1–3 ] where the mainstream attention located at the metal cations, such as Li + , Na + , Zn 2+ , and Al 3+ ions. [ 4–8 ] Most recently, Ji and co‐workers have pioneeringly reported several typical aqueous batteries utilizing H + and NH 4 + as charging carriers with outstanding electrochemical performance, especially for the ultrafast kinetics with high power density.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…[16] Thec athodic/anodic peaks at 0.199 Vand 0.291 V, respectively,show the behavior of the hydrogen insertion/extraction in the WO 3Àx surface (Figure 4a). [17] Thehydrogen insertion/extraction behavior is expressed by this Equation (1):…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…b) Ex situ XRD patterns collected at different SOC in (a) “Ch” and “Dch” represent charge and discharge, respectively. The peak at ≈18° belongs to the binder of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE); [ 34 ] XPS spectra of c) Zn 2p and d) V 2p at selected SOC.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%