Insights on mother’s subjective well-being: The influence of emotion regulation, mindfulness, and gratitude

Abstract

Adaptation theory explains that mothers’ subjective well-being (SWB) is determined by their abilities to adapt to challenging life events using coping mechanisms. The literature highlights three latent coping mechanism factors: emotional regulation, mindfulness, and gratitude. This study aims to build a model of mothers’ SWB based on these factors. The sample comprised 302 young mothers (20-25 years old) selected using convenience sampling. Data were solicited from Likert scales that measured emotion regulation, mindfulness, gratitude, and SWB and analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results show that the SWB model had adequate goodness of fit, with a chi-square of 153.553 (p .05), GFI of .934, AGFI of .899, CFI of .929, TLI of .906, and RMSEA of .076. The model shows that emotion regulation and mindfulness, mediated by gratitude, influenced SWB, with gratitude as a strong predictor of SWB. As an implication in counseling, gratitude interventions should be applied in practice.

RSA instability in mothers of preschoolers and adolescents is related to observations of supportive parenting behaviors

“…For mothers, those who endorse fewer internalizing symptoms (e.g., depression) report more frequent use of adaptive coping strategies (e.g., positive reappraisal, more emotional acceptance) compared to mothers who use less adaptive coping (e.g., less acceptance, greater avoidance; Moradikia et al., 2016; Warsah et al., 2023; Zablotsky et al., 2013). Mothers with higher levels of adaptive coping also engage in more supportive parenting behaviors such as validation of their child's emotions, which helps to scaffold healthy child self‐regulation (Crandall et al., 2015; Feldman, 2007; Morelen et al., 2016; Spinrad et al., 2020).…”