“…This is accomplished through a strategic partnership, where the HRD activities are proactively aligned with the goals of the organization's overall strategy in generals, and crisis management plan in particular (Garavan, 1991). These HRD alignment activities can include environmental scanning for opportunities and threats, developing crisis management policies and procedures, working with line management on operational issues, and fostering a learning culture (Ruona, Lynham, & Chermack, 2003). Behaviors such as sense making, managing the change process, taking risks, and fostering organizational agility during a crisis may take a back seat to managing the ostensibly more pressing matters associated with communication and public relations (James & Wooten, 2005).…”