“…Peristaltic plays a very important role in fluid transport of bodily fluids and finds important applications in several biological and biomedical contexts, including small intestine, lymph, esophagus, finger pumps and heart-lung machines, by various scholars, such as Mishra and Ramachandra Rao (2003), Ali et al (2007), Makinde and Mhone (2005), Reddy et al (2007), Kothandapani and Srinivas (2008). Othman et al (2020), Sarfraz et al (2023a, 2023b) and Sarfraz and Khan (2024) highlighted recent research endeavors that explored hybrid nanofluids and their magnetic implications. These studies delve into the intricate interplay between magnetic fields and nanofluid properties, shedding light on potential applications and novel phenomena in this field.…”