Dinuclear Cu II -patellamidec omplexes (patellamides are naturally occurring cyclic pseudo-octapeptides) are known to be efficient catalysts for hydrolysis reactions of biological importance, for example, those of phosphatase, carbonic anhydrase, and glycosidase.However,the biological role of patellamidesi ss till unknown. Patellamides were originally extracted from the sea squirt Lissoclinum patella,b ut are now knownt ob er ibosomally expressedb yt he bluegreen algae Prochloron that live in symbiosis with L. patella. In af urther step to unravel the metabolic significance of the patellamide complexes,t he question as to whether these are also formed inside Prochloron cells is addressed. In this study,abiocompatiblep atellamide-fluorescent dye conjugate has been introducedi nto living Prochloron cells and, by means of flow cytometry and confocal microscopy,i ti s shown that Cu II ions are coordinated to patellamidesi nv ivo.