Insights into the effect of manganese-based nanomaterials on the distribution trait and nutrition of radish (Raphanus sativus L.)

Mechanistic approaches for crosstalk between nanomaterials and plants: plant immunomodulation, defense mechanisms, stress resilience, toxicity, and perspectives

“…, manganese oxide (Mn 3 O 4 ) and manganese dioxide (MnO 2 ), are compared in order to analyse their effects over radish growth, nutrient availability and antioxidant responses. 17 The nanomaterial's exposure leads to an enhancement in plant length with increased vitamin C and soluble sugar content. It has been shown that MnO 2 nanoparticles at higher concentration cause 58% increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) activity, whereas Mn 3 O 4 nanoparticles at the same concentration reduces the MDA activity by 14%.…”