2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145170
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Insights into the degradation and toxicity difference mechanism of neonicotinoid pesticides in honeybees by mass spectrometry imaging

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Cited by 33 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Due to their high efficacy for insect control and ease of application, neonicotinoids have quickly become the most widely used insecticides in agriculture, veterinary, and residential environments [4] . Based on the actual insecticide consumption, neonicotinoid have a share of approximately 30% of the global market for insecticides [5,6] . They have a similar chemical structure to nicotine, and as such are classified into N-nitroguanidines (i.e., imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, clothianidin, and dinotefuran) and N-cyanoamidines (i.e., acetamiprid and thiacloprid) [4,7] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to their high efficacy for insect control and ease of application, neonicotinoids have quickly become the most widely used insecticides in agriculture, veterinary, and residential environments [4] . Based on the actual insecticide consumption, neonicotinoid have a share of approximately 30% of the global market for insecticides [5,6] . They have a similar chemical structure to nicotine, and as such are classified into N-nitroguanidines (i.e., imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, clothianidin, and dinotefuran) and N-cyanoamidines (i.e., acetamiprid and thiacloprid) [4,7] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Imidacloprid (MW 255.7, computed Log P = 1.84, H-bond donors = 1, H-bond acceptors = 7 and rotatable bond = 3) [56] is poorly ionised in neutral media, can easily penetrate the cuticle of Apis mellifera [61]. Other neonicotinoids as dinotefuran (MW 203.22, computed Log P = 0, H-bond donors = 3, H-bond acceptors = 4 and rotatable bond = 5) [62] and acetamiprid (MW 222.7, computed Log P = 0.56, H-bond donors = 0, H-bond acceptors = 4 and rotatable bond = 4) [56,63] can also quickly penetrate the integument of honey bees after contact [64]. Other insecticides such as malathion (MW 330.4, computed log P = 0.9, H-bond donors = 0, H-bond acceptors = 6 and rotatable bond = 11) [56,65] penetrate through the cuticle, distributed to haemolymph and other internal organs after topical application on Musca domestica [66].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A built in-house reflection time-of-flight mass spectrometer was built as reported earlier, with a few modifications (see Figure S1 in the Supplementary Materials ) [ 12 , 35 ]. Briefly, a 355 nm laser with a 5 ns pulse duration and a 10 Hz repetition rate (Minilite II, Continuum Inc., West Newton, MA, USA) was adopted in this study.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Benefiting from in situ detection and little sample preparation, this technique allows for the mapping of pesticides on the surface of tomato plants and their penetration and persistence in basil leaves [ 10 , 11 ]. Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) has emerged as a unique technique for visualizing the spatiotemporal evolution of pesticides within biological tissues, with the advantages of label-free and nonspecific detection [ 12 , 13 ]. Among the available techniques, desorption electrospray ionization (DESI) can be used to monitor pesticide distribution both on the surface of leaves and in the cross section of plant stems [ 14 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%