Insights Into Proximal Femur Morphometry In India: Unveiling Regional Disparities And Correlations For Enhanced Clinical Considerations

Abstract

Background:The study explores the intricate anatomy of the proximal femur in the Indian population, emphasizing its significance in clinical, forensic, and orthopaedic contexts. Utilizing Gray's Anatomy and relevant literature, the study positions femoral anatomy as crucial for clinicians and researchers. Existing studies on femur length reconstruction contribute to forensic applications, while orthopaedic research underscores the importance of anatomical measurements in surgical interventions. Methodology: This cross-sectional study includes 165 femora from diverse regions in India. Anthropometric measurements, including femoral length, neck shaft angle, femoral head diameter, foveal dimensions, and intertrochanteric line length, were collected using standardized techniques. Statistical analyses and comparisons with existing literature, particularly studies conducted in various regions of India, were performed to provide a comprehensive understanding of regional variations. Results: Demographic characteristics, neck shaft angle, inter-epicondylar distance, femoral length, and femoral head diameter were analyzed. Comparison tables with southern, northern, eastern, and northeastern Indian studies highlight regional variations. Correlation analysis reveals positive correlations between femoral length and various parameters, while the absence of correlations with the neck shaft angle suggests relationship complexity. Conclusion:The study enhances understanding of proximal femur characteristics in the Indian population, providing essential data for optimizing hip arthroplasty procedures. Regional variabilities underscore the importance of nuanced approaches in clinical practice. This research contributes to the field, paving the way for future advancements in hip surgery tailored to diverse populations.