“…5−11 In this regard, recent studies about the use of metal complexes as antiaggregation agents have gained attention. 12 This is because transition metal ions such as the ions Fe 2+/3+ , Cu +/2+ , and Zn 2+ play crucial roles in brain functions and can bind Aβ peptides under physiological conditions influencing their aggregation patterns. 13−15 For example, the binding of Zn 2+ can both inhibit or promote Aβ aggregation, depending on the concentration of Zn ions and other factors.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the most extensively studied events that leads to AD is the harmful accumulation of Aβ peptides . Consequently, research is focused on the design of small molecules as potential chemical agents to prevent Aβ aggregation. − In this regard, recent studies about the use of metal complexes as antiaggregation agents have gained attention . This is because transition metal ions such as the ions Fe 2+/3+ , Cu +/2+ , and Zn 2+ play crucial roles in brain functions and can bind Aβ peptides under physiological conditions influencing their aggregation patterns. − For example, the binding of Zn 2+ can both inhibit or promote Aβ aggregation, depending on the concentration of Zn ions and other factors .…”
There
is a growing interest in the search for metal-based therapeutics
for protein misfolding disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease
(AD). A novel and largely unexplored class of metallodrugs is constituted
by paddlewheel diruthenium complexes, which exhibit unusual water
solubility and stability and unique coordination modes to proteins.
Here, we investigate the ability of the complexes [Ru2Cl(DPhF)(O2CCH3)3]·H2O (1), [Ru2Cl(DPhF)2(O2CCH3)2]·H2O (2), and K2[Ru2(DPhF)(CO3)3]·3H2O (3) (DPhF– = N,N′-diphenylformamidinate) to interfere with the amyloid
aggregation of the Aβ1–42 peptide. These compounds
differ in charge and steric hindrance due to the coordination of a
different number of bulky ligands. The mechanisms of action of the
three complexes were studied by employing a plethora of physicochemical
and biophysical techniques as well as cellular assays. All these studies
converge on different mechanisms of inhibition of amyloid fibrillation:
complexes 1 and 2 show a clear inhibitory
effect due to an exchange ligand process in the Ru2 unit
aided by aromatic interactions. Complex 3 shows no inhibition
of aggregation, probably due to its negative charge in solution. This
study demonstrates that slight variations in the ligands surrounding
the bimetallic core can modulate the amyloid aggregation inhibition
and supports the use of paddlewheel diruthenium complexes as promising
therapeutics for Alzheimer’s disease.
“…5−11 In this regard, recent studies about the use of metal complexes as antiaggregation agents have gained attention. 12 This is because transition metal ions such as the ions Fe 2+/3+ , Cu +/2+ , and Zn 2+ play crucial roles in brain functions and can bind Aβ peptides under physiological conditions influencing their aggregation patterns. 13−15 For example, the binding of Zn 2+ can both inhibit or promote Aβ aggregation, depending on the concentration of Zn ions and other factors.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the most extensively studied events that leads to AD is the harmful accumulation of Aβ peptides . Consequently, research is focused on the design of small molecules as potential chemical agents to prevent Aβ aggregation. − In this regard, recent studies about the use of metal complexes as antiaggregation agents have gained attention . This is because transition metal ions such as the ions Fe 2+/3+ , Cu +/2+ , and Zn 2+ play crucial roles in brain functions and can bind Aβ peptides under physiological conditions influencing their aggregation patterns. − For example, the binding of Zn 2+ can both inhibit or promote Aβ aggregation, depending on the concentration of Zn ions and other factors .…”
There
is a growing interest in the search for metal-based therapeutics
for protein misfolding disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease
(AD). A novel and largely unexplored class of metallodrugs is constituted
by paddlewheel diruthenium complexes, which exhibit unusual water
solubility and stability and unique coordination modes to proteins.
Here, we investigate the ability of the complexes [Ru2Cl(DPhF)(O2CCH3)3]·H2O (1), [Ru2Cl(DPhF)2(O2CCH3)2]·H2O (2), and K2[Ru2(DPhF)(CO3)3]·3H2O (3) (DPhF– = N,N′-diphenylformamidinate) to interfere with the amyloid
aggregation of the Aβ1–42 peptide. These compounds
differ in charge and steric hindrance due to the coordination of a
different number of bulky ligands. The mechanisms of action of the
three complexes were studied by employing a plethora of physicochemical
and biophysical techniques as well as cellular assays. All these studies
converge on different mechanisms of inhibition of amyloid fibrillation:
complexes 1 and 2 show a clear inhibitory
effect due to an exchange ligand process in the Ru2 unit
aided by aromatic interactions. Complex 3 shows no inhibition
of aggregation, probably due to its negative charge in solution. This
study demonstrates that slight variations in the ligands surrounding
the bimetallic core can modulate the amyloid aggregation inhibition
and supports the use of paddlewheel diruthenium complexes as promising
therapeutics for Alzheimer’s disease.
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