Biologically
inspired superstructural materials exhibit
wide application
prospects in many fields, in terms of mitigating increasingly serious
electromagnetic (EM) pollution in the civil field. Here, we successfully
obtain bamboo slices with uniform pore size distribution through the
advanced bamboo transverse splitting technology developed by our group
previously and prepare large-scale honeycomb-like carbon-based tubular
array (CTA) structures with a controllable pore size, graphitization
degree, and selectable conductivity property. Based on the simulation
and experimental results, the EM shielding performance of CTAs is
proven to be sensitive to the microchannel aperture size and the EM
energy incident angle, which is attributed to the difference in the
propagation rate of induced electrons in different directions. Among
the candidates, CTA-middle-1500 exhibits the best shielding performance
against incident EM energy with average SE/ρ values of 123.7
and 144.5 dB cm3 g–1 for perpendicular
and parallel directions, respectively, showing its application potential
as a lightweight and efficient EM shielding material. The predicted
optimal incident angle for CTA-middle-1500 against EM energy radiation
is 15°, with the largest RCS reduction value of 26.1 dB m2. The excellent EM shielding performance is attributed to
the good reflection capacity involved with the high conductivities
of the CTAs.