Insights into artificial intelligence in myopia management: from a data perspective

Zhang, Juzhao; Zou, Haidong

doi:10.1007/s00417-023-06101-5

Cited by 6 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 117 publications

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“…Compared to previous study, the fully self-service fundus camera used in our study, while compromising a degree of convenience, can achieve high-quality images similar to those captured by ophthalmologist-operated fundus cameras. The quality of retinal images directly affects the accuracy of interpretation results, especially within the realm of AI-assisted diagnostic models [ 33 , 34 ]. Moreover, this approach inherently possesses a standardized photography process, thereby providing a high-quality standardized data basis for relevant AI research.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluating imaging repeatability of fully self-service fundus photography within a community-based eye disease screening setting

Zhang,

Luo,

et al. 2024

BioMed Eng OnLine

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Purpose This study aimed to investigate the imaging repeatability of self-service fundus photography compared to traditional fundus photography performed by experienced operators. Design Prospective cross-sectional study. Methods In a community-based eye diseases screening site, we recruited 65 eyes (65 participants) from the resident population of Shanghai, China. All participants were devoid of cataract or any other conditions that could potentially compromise the quality of fundus imaging. Participants were categorized into fully self-service fundus photography or traditional fundus photography group. Image quantitative analysis software was used to extract clinically relevant indicators from the fundus images. Finally, a statistical analysis was performed to depict the imaging repeatability of fully self-service fundus photography. Results There was no statistical difference in the absolute differences, or the extents of variation of the indicators between the two groups. The extents of variation of all the measurement indicators, with the exception of the optic cup area, were below 10% in both groups. The Bland–Altman plots and multivariate analysis results were consistent with results mentioned above. Conclusions The image repeatability of fully self-service fundus photography is comparable to that of traditional fundus photography performed by professionals, demonstrating promise in large-scale eye disease screening programs.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluating imaging repeatability of fully self-service fundus photography within a community-based eye disease screening setting

Zhang,

Luo,

et al. 2024

BioMed Eng OnLine

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“…Sociologists believe that by 2025, there will be approximately 50 million myopic people in the world [3]. In East Asia, Singapore, Africa, Taiwan and South Korea, myopia has reached epidemic proportions, with nearly 90 % of 18-year-olds being myopic [4][5][6][7]. In Western Europe, this indicator varies from 40 to 50 % in adolescents and 10 % in children [8,9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Obesity in Children as a Predictor of the Development of Myopia

Sorokman,

Sokolnyk

2024

Neonatol. hìr. perinat. med.

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Despite a suffi cient number of scientifi c studies devoted to the study of myopia risk factors, the infl uence of obesity on the degree of myopia risk in childhood has not been suffi ciently studied, which prompted us to study this issue using children as an example. The aim is to study the frequency and degree of myopia risk in overweight and obese children.Material and Methods. The sample of children for the study was formed step by step in the process of randomization. Thefi rst stage included a one-time epidemiological study of children aged 10-18 years during preventive examinations in schools of Chernivtsi and Chernivtsi region (1,035 persons). The primary screening included anthropometry and assessment of physical development. For detailed examination 205 persons were selected: with overweight (OW, 65 persons), with obesity (75 persons) and with normal body weight (65 persons, comparison group). The ophthalmologic examination included: visometry without and with correction, autorefractokeratometry before and after cycloplegia, biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, optical biometry of the eye. To reveal the statistical diff erence between indicators in normally distributed groups, the Student’s t criterion of reliability was used, the degree of signifi cance – r. Comparison of groups on a qualitative basis was performed using Pearson’s χ2 test. Diff erences were considered statistically signifi cant at p <0.05.The research design and all methods used in this study were reviewed and approved by the Bioethics Committee of theBukovinian State Medical University (Protocol No. 10, dated 18.05.2002). The study was conducted within the research work «Early diagnosis, treatment and prevention of combined pathology of gastrointestinal tract and thyroid gland in children» (state registration number 0116U002937, implementation period 02.2016-11.2022).Results. The frequency of myopia in children with OW and obesity was signifi cantly higher than in children with average body weight (χ2 = 3.2, p < 0.05). Children with obesity and myopia were 2.7 times more likely to have diseases of the musculoskeletal system, 1.8 times more likely to have pathology of the autonomic nervous system, and 3.1 times more likely to have chronic diseases of the oropharynx than children in the control group. In all groups of children, the additional risk was greatest in children whose mother or father was myopic (49.6 and 41.3 %, respectively). Minimal additional risk was associated with a history of childhood infections (<1.6 %), helminthiasis (<3.9 %), nasal polyps (<3.4 %), adenoids (<2.4 %), and spinal cord injury at birth (<9.1 %). The odds ratio for the development of low myopia in the group with OW and obesity compared to the control group (normal weight) were 1.25 [95 % CI 0.56-2.82] and 0.88 [95 % CI 0.49-1. 58], for the development of moderate myopia – 1.22 [95 % CI 0.57-2.59] and 0.82 [95 % CI 0.46-1.49], respectively, and for the development of high myopia–1.37 [95 % CI 0.51-3.66] and 0.80 [95 % CI 0.49-2.09], respectively.Conclusion. The risk of myopia is higher in children with overweight and obesity, which emphasizes the importance andnecessity of taking into account the somatic condition of the child.

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AI-enhanced digital technologies for myopia management: advancements, challenges, and future prospects

Ali,

Zhang,

Guan

et al. 2024

Vis Comput

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Insights into artificial intelligence in myopia management: from a data perspective

Cited by 6 publications

References 117 publications

Evaluating imaging repeatability of fully self-service fundus photography within a community-based eye disease screening setting

Evaluating imaging repeatability of fully self-service fundus photography within a community-based eye disease screening setting

Obesity in Children as a Predictor of the Development of Myopia

AI-enhanced digital technologies for myopia management: advancements, challenges, and future prospects

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