“…Among various attempts, copper-based catalysts supported on oxides or zeolites have recently emerged as attractive candidates due to their environmentally benign characteristics and high SCR performance in a wide temperature range. [7][8][9][10] Co, Fe, Mn, and Ce have been doped into the phase or co-deposited with Cu on supports, such as zeolites, TiO 2 , and SiO 2 , to fabricate composite Cu-based NH 3 -SCR catalysts. Addition of these elements was found to be benecial for creating charge imbalance, vacancies or unsaturated chemical bonds on the catalysts surface, and practical contribution to the catalytic improvements for NH 3 -SCR-NO x .…”