“…The studies have highlighted some common techniques to study the students' activities in the context such as structured observation (Neuman, 2006;Lawson, 2005; Nadi, Derivation of a Design Solution for the Conservation of a Historical Payab in the Redevelopment of Doloeei, Gonabad, 2020), interview and questionnaire (Groat & Wang, 2002;Neuman, 2006;Alerby, 2000;Ezzy, 2002;Frankfort-Nachmias, Nachmias, & DeWaard, 2014), and simulation and graphical techniques (Laseau, 2001;Crowe & Laseau, 2011;Ching F. D., 2015;Tafahomi & Nadi, 2016). The questionnaire was applied to discover viewpoint, perception, and the expression of the students in the conceptualization processes (Lee, 2005;Yang, Becerik-Gerber, & Mino, 2013;Xi, Yuan, YunQui, & Chiang, 2017).…”